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Mammals

Mountain Goats

Agile climbers adept at navigating the steep terrains.

Arabian Red Fox

Shy inhabitants of the higher altitudes. 

Wild Cats

Elusive creatures that roam the mountainous areas.

Arabian Leopard

Though extremely rare, there is a possibility of their presence in the Hajar mountain range. 

Birds

Mountain Slopes & Cliffs (Mid-to-High Elevation)

Chukar Partridge

(Alectoris chukar)

Often seen walking along rocky ridges or calling from slopes.

Hume’s Wheatear

 (Oenanthe albonigra)

Common on rocks and low walls; known for its bold and vocal presence.

Desert Lark

(Ammomanes deserti)

Well camouflaged; forages on open rocky ground.

Pale Crag Martin

(Ptyonoprogne obsoleta)

Often observed gliding around cliffs and buildings.

Lower Elevation / Foothills & Wadis (Ground Level)

Sand Partridge

(Ammoperdix heyi)

Typically found in pairs or small groups, scurrying between rocks.

White-spectacled Bulbul

(Pycnonotus xanthopygos)

Seen in greener wadis or near plantings at the base of the mountain.

Graceful Prinia

(Prinia gracilis)

Small and active; found in shrubs or tall grasses along wadi edges.

Occasional / Seasonal Visitors

Brown-necked Raven

 (Corvus ruficollis)

Eurasian Kestrel

(Falco tinnunculus)

Blue Rock Thrush

(Monticola solitarius)

Observed during migration or winter.

Wildlife: Observation Etiquette

Exploring Jebel Jais is a rewarding experience for any nature lover, however, it's essential to remember that while we're enjoying the outdoors, many birds and animals call this place home, and we are simply visitors.

Species like the Little Owl and Arabian Red Fox are residents of this rugged environment and during the breeding season they become especially sensitive to human presence. For the Little Owl, this period begins in the late Spring, with nesting beginning in April. Mating season for the Arabian Red Fox begins in December and January, with pups appearing in the spring. Noise, close encounters, or off-trail activity can unintentionally cause stress, potentially leading animals to abandon nests or young.

Remember to keep your distance in your role as an observer to ensure both the wildlife’s and your own safety.

Conservation and Respect

The unique biodiversity of Jebel Jais underscores the importance of conservation efforts. Visitors are encouraged to respect the natural habitats, adhere to designated trails, and minimize disturbances to wildlife. By doing so, we contribute to the preservation of this ecological treasure for future generations.

Explore It For Yourself

The mountain’s flora and fauna is more than just scenery—it plays a critical role in preserving soil health, regulating water flow, and sustaining animal life. Many of these plants have been used by the local Bedouin mountain tribes for food, medicine, and tradition for centuries, forming an integral part of the cultural heritage of Ras Al Khaimah’s highland communities.

Join one of our guided flora and fauna tours, where our passionate guides show you the best-kept spots in Jebel Jais, and if you are lucky, you may even spot one of the rare Arabian foxes! 

For flora and fauna tours information, please visit here.