Facts About Jebel Jais: UAE’s Tallest Mountain Guide

Jebel Jais Mountain is the UAE’s highest mountain and features dramatic landscapes and cooler temperatures - something that sets it apart from other peaks in the region. 

What makes this towering giant more intriguing is its fair share of awe-inspiring facts. For example, Jebel Jais was created from a volcanic magma eruption millions of years ago!

Read on to uncover some of the fascinating details about the geography and climate of Jebel Jais, along with sightseeing spots.

Understanding the Terrain of Jebel Jais

Jebel Jais is located in the Hajar Mountain Range, which extends approximately 700 kilometres from Ras Al Khaimah in the UAE to Oman's Musandam Peninsula. The primary characteristics of Jebel Jais' topography are:

Rugged Peaks and Eroded Cliffs:

Deep canyons, raised escarpments, and steep slopes make Jebel Jais a dramatic landscape. Researchers believe the formation of the mountain is caused by millions of years of geological activity.

Ophiolite Rocks:

Ophiolite rocks are a key hallmark of Jebel Jais’ terrain. In fact, the parent hill of Jebel Jais, the Hajar, is composed of these rocks. They are believed to be created by submarine volcanoes, leaving dark, crustal magma over the Arabian landmass. They are considered among the most extensive ophiolites on Earth.

Wadis:  

The foot of the mountain traps wadis, which is an Arabic word for valley. These form the dry riverbed basins for fresh water and also serve as a sustaining resource for the wild animals in the region.

Flora and Fauna

The high mountain terrain of Jebel Jais, part of the Hajar Mountain range, supports one of the most fascinating ecosystems in the UAE. While the surrounding desert appears stark, the mountains act like a living “reef” amidst the “sea of sand,” with diverse microhabitats shaped by elevation, moisture, and sunlight. Together, these factors create thriving pockets of life that would be impossible in the lower plains.

At lower elevations, grass and shrub species such as Zygophyllum qatarense dominate, with companions like Fagonia ovalifolia, Savignya parviflora, and Cyperus conglomeratus found in wadis and rocky slopes. These hardy plants stabilise the soil and provide critical food and shelter for desert-adapted wildlife.

Climbing higher, the slopes of Jebel Jais host groves of Vachellia tortilis, Moringa peregrina, and stands of native grasses. Juniper (Juniperus seravschanica) and acacia species start to appear at mid to high elevations, offering habitat for birds and small mammals.

Above 1,700 metres, one encounters the Artemisia steppe, a rare and fragile plant community unique to the UAE’s highest peaks. Here, plants like Artemisia sieberi, Tephrosia apollinea, and rare wildflowers such as Echiochilon jugatum, Olea europaea, Jurinea berardioides, and Polygala irregularis flourish in the cooler, moisture-laden air. The Artemisia steppe is critically important for biodiversity, hosting endemic species and many plants with traditional medicinal uses.

Across the mountain, more than 320 plant species have been recorded. As for wildlife, Jebel Jais remains a haven for mountain-adapted species. Among its most notable residents are the Arabian red fox, wild cats, and mountain goats. The rocky cliffs and escarpments are also home to diverse birdlife, including desert lark, Persian wheatear, white-crowned wheatear, rock pigeon, and the elusive little owl. On occasion, visitors may even encounter donkeys traversing the ridgelines.

It is worth noting that Jebel Jais and its high mountain habitat are increasingly sensitive to climate change and human impacts. The high-elevation Artemisia steppe, in particular, faces the risk of habitat loss if temperatures continue to rise, making conservation efforts all the more urgent for safeguarding this remarkable mountain ecosystem.

The Ultimate Jebel Jais Climate

The UAE is known for its fairly hot and dry temperature, with the summer season reaching above 50 °C. Jebel Jais is much cooler than the rest of the UAE due to its elevation, and is commonly known to be ~10 degrees cooler

• Winters: Winters arrive from December to February, dropping daytime temperatures to 0°C or even below freezing point (-5°C).
• Summers: During the summer, the mountain experiences mild weather with the temperatures hovering between 25°C to 35°C.
• Soothing Spring and Autumn:  Autumn and spring are an ideal time of the year for hiking, ziplining, or sightseeing. 

It’s important to showcase that we are a year-round destination – we are one of the only adventure centers that don’t close in the summer – we remain open annually (subject to some activities). 

In general, Nov-Mar is an ideal hiking, trekking, and camping season, while our destination and the UAE’s highest restaurant and our activities can be visited at any time of the year, given that the mountains provide cooler temperatures and ambience.

Breathtaking Jebel Jais Facts  

The Highest Mountain in the UAE

Jebel Jais is the highest peak in the United Arab Emirates at 1,934 metres above sea level.  

World's Longest Zipline

Jais Flight is the longest zipline in the world. It spans about 2.83 kilometres, equivalent to 28 football fields. Zipliners can reach speeds of 160 km/hr, enjoying stunning views of the Hajar mountain range.

It is also possible to see deep valleys, canyons, and sharp, angular peaks throughout the three-minute ride. Bookings must be made ahead of time to avoid any disappointment. 

Jais Flight is also Guinness World Records-certified since 2018 for being the world’s longest zipline. 

Well-known Hub for Hiking and Trekking 

Jebel Jais offers fantastic possibilities for hikers with trails that range from family-friendly walks to more challenging summit climbs. Among the signature hikes is the Summit Hike, which begins at the Jebel Jais Viewing Deck Park and leads adventurers up to the highest public point in the UAE at 1,640 metres. The route climbs steadily through rugged switchbacks, stone paths, and panoramic ledges, offering breathtaking views of the Hajar Mountains and a refreshing escape from the heat below. The well-marked trail is suitable for anyone with a moderate level of fitness and promises an exhilarating reward at the top: the highest vantage point accessible to the public in the UAE.

Another popular trek is the Hidden Oasis Hike, a scenic route that winds through Wadi Sheha and reveals a secluded patch of greenery surrounded by towering limestone peaks. This trail has been thoughtfully developed with railings and path improvements for safer navigation. The hike showcases ancient farming terraces, dramatic cliffs, and glimpses of native wildlife such as mountain goats and the elusive Arabian red fox. For the best experience, it is highly recommended to book these trails through the Bear Grylls Explorers Camp; their expert guides know these historic mountain routes inside out and ensure a safe, insightful journey through this one-of-a-kind landscape.

Snowfall Amidst the Desert? 

Jebel Jais has seen snow in the past, although it is rare.

Housing the Highest Restaurant in the UAE

Located at Jebel Jais Viewing Deck Park, 1484  by Puro is the highest restaurant in the UAE. 

Route of an Eminent Cycling Race

Jebel Jais has become a landmark in the UAE’s cycling scene. It forms the legendary “queen stage” of the UAE Tour, known for its challenging gradients and dramatic alpine switchbacks. The mountain also plays host to other signature cycling events, including the Jais Ride and Ride For Unity, attracting amateur and professional riders alike. 

Beyond cycling, Jebel Jais is a preferred destination for luxury car groups and automotive clubs with scenic routes and cool mountain air offering the perfect setting for curated drives and gatherings. Events at 1484 by Puro, the UAE’s highest restaurant, have welcomed names like Thousand Miglia, the Porsche Club, and the Arabian Gazelles, cementing the mountain's status as a go-to destination for high-performance experiences.

FAQs  

What makes Jebel Jais stand out?

The mountain has several standout features. Apart from being the tallest UAE mountain, it boasts diverse ecosystems, rugged terrains and varied climates. It is also a popular adventure hub in the UAE. 

What are the entrance charges for Jebel Jais? 

There is no entrance fee; it is free of charge. However, tickets to adventure activities such as the zipline must be purchased. There’s also an AED 7 per person destination fee for entering the Jais Viewing Deck Park. 

What are the most popular things to do in Jebel Jais?

Jebel Jais is home to a multitude of iconic, bucket-list-worthy experiences. The most popular attractions include the Jais Flight – the world’s longest zipline – and 1484 by Puro, the highest restaurant in the UAE. But the adventure doesn’t stop there.

Other must-visit highlights include:

• Bear Grylls Explorers Camp – the world’s first of its kind offering survival courses and on-site accommodation
  
  
• Jais Sky Tour – the region’s longest zipline tour with multiple aerial segments
  
  
• Jais Sledder – the region’s longest toboggan ride with thrilling twists and turns
  
  
• Camp 1,770 – the UAE’s highest camp, ideal for elevated getaways
  
  
• Jais Viewing Deck Park – a scenic viewpoint offering panoramic mountain vistas

Together, these experiences make Jebel Jais a year-round destination for thrill-seekers, nature lovers, and explorers of all kinds.

Where to eat in Jebel Jais? 

Visitors can choose from a range of snack bars and food trucks opposite the Jais Viewing Deck Park, including Puro Express, Muse Café, and more.  It is definitely worthwhile to book the UAE’s highest restaurant, 1,484 by Puro – reservations are required. Check availability and opening times in advance.

Can I stay overnight?

Yes,  you can book a stay at Bear Grylls Explorer Camp with their cabin accommodations and also try out their adventure activities and Bear Grylls’ signature survival courses