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Jebel Jais is the highest mountain in the UAE. It is distinguished by its stunning scenery and cooler temperatures, which sets it apart from other peaks in the region.

What makes this majestic giant even more fascinating is the collection of amazing facts surrounding it. For example, Jebel Jais was formed by a volcanic eruption millions of years ago!

Read on to discover some exciting details about the geography and climate of Jebel Jais, as well as the best places to visit.

Understanding the topography of Jebel Jais

Jebel Jais is located in Hajar Mountains Stretching approximately 700 kilometers, from Ras Al Khaimah in the UAE to the Musandam Peninsula in Oman, the Jebel Jais mountain range is characterized by several key features:

Rugged peaks and eroded slopes:

The deep valleys, towering ridges, and steep slopes of Jebel Jais make for a dramatic landscape. Researchers believe the mountain's formation resulted from millions of years of geological activity.

Ophiolite rocks:

Ophiolite rocks are a key feature of Jebel Jais's topography. In fact, the original Jebel Jais hill, Al Hajar Hill, is composed of these rocks. rocksIt is believed to have formed as a result of marine volcanic activity, leaving behind dark crustal magma over the Arabian continent. These rocks are among the most widespread ophiolite rocks in the world.

Valleys:  

The mountain's base is enclosed by wadis, an Arabic word meaning valley. These wadis form dry riverbeds that serve as a sustainable source of fresh water for the region's wildlife.

Plants and animals

The high mountainous terrain of Jebel Jais, part of the Hajar Mountains range, supports one of the most fascinating ecosystems in the UAE. While the surrounding desert appears barren, the mountains act as living "coral reefs" in a "sea of ​​sand," with a diverse array of microbiomes shaped by the altitude, humidity, and sunlight. Together, these factors create thriving pockets of life that would be impossible in the low-lying plains.

At lower elevations, grasses and shrubs such as the Qatari pyramid plant (Zygophyllum qatarense) predominate, with companion plants like the tamarisk (Fagonia ovalifolia), the wild clover (Savignya parviflora), and the wild clover (Cyperus conglomeratus) found in valleys and on rocky slopes. These hardy plants stabilize the soil and provide food and shelter for wildlife adapted to the desert environment.

Ascending to higher elevations, the slopes of Jebel Jais host groves of twisted acacia (Vachellia tortilis), moringa arabica (Moringa peregrina), and scrubland of native grasses. Juniper (uniperus seravschanica) and acacia species begin to appear at mid- to high elevations, providing habitat for birds and small mammals.

Above 1,700 meters, one encounters the Artemisia Plain, a rare and fragile plant community unique to the highest peak in the UAE. Here, plants such as Artemisia sieberi (common wormwood), Tephrosia apollinea (apollinal wormwood), and rare wildflowers like Echiochilon jugatum (sweet wormwood), Olea europaea (olive tree), Jurinea berardioides (variegated gout grass), and Polygala irregularis (irregular wormwood) thrive in the cool, humid air. The Artemisia Plain is vitally important for biodiversity, hosting endemic species and many plants with traditional medicinal uses.

Over 320 plant species have been recorded across the mountain. As for wildlife, Jebel Jais remains a haven for species adapted to mountainous environments. Among its most notable inhabitants are the Arabian red fox, wildcats, and mountain goats. The rocky slopes and mountain borders are also home to a diverse array of birds, including the desert stork, Persian bee-eater, white-topped bee-eater, rock dove, and the rare little owl. Occasionally, visitors may encounter donkeys crossing the mountain peaks.

It is important to note that Jebel Jais and its high mountain habitat are becoming increasingly vulnerable to climate change and human impacts. The high Artemisia plain, in particular, faces the risk of habitat loss if temperatures continue to rise, making conservation efforts even more urgent to ensure the protection of this remarkable mountain ecosystem.

The ideal climate for Jebel Jais

The UAE generally experiences high temperatures heat It is high and dry, with summer temperatures exceeding 50 degrees Celsius. However, Jebel Jais is much cooler than the rest of the UAE due to its altitude, and is known to be about 10 degrees Celsius cooler.

• winter: Winter begins from December to February, when daytime temperatures drop to 0 degrees Celsius or even below. zero (-5 degrees Celsius).
• summer: In the summer, the mountain experiences mild weather with temperatures ranging from 25 degrees Celsius to 35 degrees Celsius.
• Spring and autumn: Both spring and autumn are ideal times for hiking, zip-lining, or simply enjoying the scenery.

It is important to clarify that we are a year-round destination; we are among the few adventure centers that do not close in the summer – we are open all year round (with some limited activities).

In general, the November to March season is best suited for hiking, camping, and climbing, while our destination, the highest restaurant in the Emirates, and our activities can be visited at any time of the year, as the mountains offer cooler temperatures and atmosphere.

Amazing facts about Jebel Jais

The highest mountain in the UAE

Jebel Jais is the highest peak in the UAE, reaching a height of 1,934 meters above sea level.

The world's longest zipline

Jess Flight longest zipline In the world, it stretches for 2.83 kilometers, equivalent to 28 football fields. Riders can reach speeds of up to 160 km/h, enjoying stunning views of the Hajar Mountains.

During the three-minute walk, deep valleys, canyons, and sharp peaks can be seen. A walk is required. Booking In advance to avoid any disappointment.

JessFlight also holds a Guinness World Record certificate since 2018 as the world's longest zipline.

A popular destination for hiking and climbing

Jebel Jais offers fantastic opportunities for hiking enthusiasts, with trails ranging from family-friendly paths to more challenging climbs to the summit. Among the highlights is the Summit Trail, which begins at the Jebel Jais Viewpoint Park and leads hikers to the UAE's highest public point at 1,640 meters. The trail gradually ascends through rugged twists, rocky paths, and panoramic ledges, offering breathtaking views of the Hajar Mountains and a refreshing escape from the heat below. The well-marked trail is suitable for anyone with a moderate fitness level and promises an exciting reward at the top: the highest publicly accessible point in the UAE.

Another popular route is path The Hidden Oasis is a scenic trail that winds through Wadi Shahah, revealing a secluded patch of greenery surrounded by towering rocky peaks. This carefully developed trail features barriers and improvements to ensure safe passage. It offers the chance to see ancient agricultural terraces, dramatic cliffs, and glimpses of local wildlife such as mountain goats and the rare Arabian red fox. For the best experience, it is recommended to book these trails through [website/platform name]. Bear Grylls Explorers CampTheir expert guides know these historic mountain routes well and ensure a safe and inspiring journey through this unique landscape.

Does it snow in the middle of the desert?

Jebel Jais has experienced snowfall in the past, although it is a rare occurrence.

It houses the highest restaurant in the UAE

Located in the Jebel Jais Viewing Deck Park, 1484 Bay Borough is the highest restaurant in the UAE.

A famous cycling race track

Jebel Jais has become a landmark in the UAE cycling scene. It forms the royal stage of the UAE Tour, known for its challenging terrain and mountainous turns. The mountain also hosts several prestigious cycling events, such as the Jebel Jais Race and Ride for Unity, attracting both amateur and professional cyclists.

Aside from cycling, Jebel Jais is a favorite destination for luxury car groups and motorsport clubs, with its scenic roads and cool mountain air providing an ideal setting for organized driving and gatherings. Events have been hosted in 1484 Bay BoroughSuch as the Millennium Millennium Race, the Porsche Club, and Arabian Camels, which proves the mountain's status as a destination for high-performance experiences.

Frequently Asked Questions  

What makes Jebel Jais special?

The mountain boasts a number of distinctive features. Besides being the highest mountain in the UAE, it encompasses diverse ecosystems, rugged terrain, and varied climates. It is also a popular adventure center in the UAE.

What are the entrance fees to Jebel Jais?

There is no entrance fee; entry is free. However, tickets for adventure activities such as the zipline must be purchased. There is also a destination fee of AED 7 per person to enter the Jebel Jais Viewing Platforms Park.

What are the most popular activities in Jebel Jais?

Jebel Jais is home to many iconic must-do experiences. Among the most famous are Jais Flight – the world's longest zipline – and 1484 Bay Borough, the UAE's highest restaurant. But the adventure doesn't end there.

Other landmarks to visit:

• Bear Grylls Explorers Camp: The world's first camp of its kind to offer survival courses and on-site accommodation.
• Jess Sky Tour: The longest zipline tour in the region with many aerial sections.
• Jess Slider: The longest togugan track in the region with exciting turns and challenges.
• Camp 1,770: The highest campsite in the UAE, ideal for high-altitude treks.
• Jebel Jais Viewing Platforms Park: A picturesque viewing point offering panoramic views of the mountains.

Together, these experiences make Jebel Jais a year-round destination open to adventurers, nature lovers, and explorers of all kinds.

Where do you eat in Jebel Jais? 

Visitors can choose from a range of fast food kiosks and food trucks for Jebel Jais viewing platformsThis includes places like Boro Express, Cafe Muse, and others. It's definitely worth booking a spot. 1484 Bay BoroughThe top restaurant in the UAE – reservations are essential. Check availability and opening hours in advance.

Can I stay overnight?

Yes, you can book a stay at Bear Grylls Explorers Camp with their accommodation huts and experience Bear Grylls' signature adventure activities and survival courses.